- statistics of a plaintext
- статистические свойства открытого текста.
English-Russian cryptological dictionary . 2014.
English-Russian cryptological dictionary . 2014.
Frequency analysis — In cryptanalysis, frequency analysis is the study of the frequency of letters or groups of letters in a ciphertext. The method is used as an aid to breaking classical ciphers.this is wrong is based on the fact that, in any given stretch of… … Wikipedia
Confusion and diffusion — In cryptography, confusion and diffusion are two properties of the operation of a secure cipher which were identified by Claude Shannon in his paper Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems, published in 1949. In Shannon s original definitions,… … Wikipedia
Cryptanalysis — Close up of the rotors in a Fialka cipher machine Cryptanalysis (from the Greek kryptós, hidden , and analýein, to loosen or to untie ) is the study of methods for obtaining the meaning of encrypted information, without access to the secret… … Wikipedia
Index of coincidence — In cryptography, coincidence counting is the technique (invented by William F. Friedman[1]) of putting two texts side by side and counting the number of times that identical letters appear in the same position in both texts. This count, either as … Wikipedia
Information theory — Not to be confused with Information science. Information theory is a branch of applied mathematics and electrical engineering involving the quantification of information. Information theory was developed by Claude E. Shannon to find fundamental… … Wikipedia
Vigenère cipher — The Vigenère cipher is a method of encrypting alphabetic text by using a series of different Caesar ciphers based on the letters of a keyword. It is a simple form of polyalphabetic substitution.The Vigenère (pronEng|ˌviːdʒɪˈnɛəɹ, veedj ih nair )… … Wikipedia
Cryptography — Secret code redirects here. For the Aya Kamiki album, see Secret Code. Symmetric key cryptography, where the same key is used both for encryption and decryption … Wikipedia
Jefferson disk — The Jefferson disk, or wheel cypher as Jefferson named it, is a cipher system using 26 wheels, each with the letters of the alphabet arranged randomly around them. First invented by Thomas Jefferson in 1795, it did not become well known and was… … Wikipedia
Nihilist cipher — In the history of cryptography, the Nihilist cipher is a manually operated symmetric encryption cipher originally used by Russian Nihilists in the 1880s to organize terrorism against the czarist regime. The term is sometimes extended to several… … Wikipedia
Sinkov statistic — Sinkov statistics, also known as log weight statistics, is a specialized field of statistics that was developed by Abraham Sinkov, while working for the small Signal Intelligence Service organization, the primary mission of which was to compile… … Wikipedia
Permutation cipher — In classical cryptography, a permutation cipher is a transposition cipher in which the key is a permutation.To apply a cipher, a random permutation of size e is generated (the larger the value of e the more secure the cipher). The plaintext is… … Wikipedia